In 2021, the United Nations said water scarcity and drought could wreak damage on a scale to rival the COVID-19 pandemic.
Desalination technologies can play a key role in tackling this problem, by making sea water drinkable.
This in turn has resulted in business opportunities for companies providing desalination technologies and services.
In June, Namibia - which was facing its worst drought in over a century - said it would start constructing its long-awaited second desalination plant in January 2025.
"Suez's participation underlines our commitment to developing more affordable and sustainable water supply technologies," said Suez Middle East CEO José Cheurlin.
BY THE NUMBERS:
A 2019 United Nations-backed global study of the desalination industry found the world's roughly 16,000 plants produced on average 1.5 litres of brine for every litre of fresh water.
Saudi Arabia produces the most brine, at 22% of the world's total, the study said.